Labor Law & Employee Policies · ROWINT BLOG

Navigating Maternity Leave in China: Common Misconceptions and Costs

This article uncovers common misconceptions about maternity leave in China, explaining the real costs and legal implications for international companies.

2026-10-13 · maternity leave in China pay and entitlements

Understanding the Basics of Maternity Leave in China

Maternity leave in China is governed by the PRC Labour Contract Law, which stipulates that female employees are entitled to a minimum of 98 days of paid maternity leave. This period can be extended to 158 days if the mother delivers twins or triplets, or if the child is born prematurely or with a low birth weight.

  • Minimum of 98 days of paid maternity leave for single births.

Misconception 1: Maternity Leave is Only for Births

A common misconception is that maternity leave is only available for births. However, this is incorrect. Maternity leave can also be taken for stillbirths, miscarriages, or ectopic pregnancies, provided the employee has worked for the employer for at least a year.

  • Maternity leave can be taken for stillbirths, miscarriages, or ectopic pregnancies.

Misconception 2: Maternity Leave Pay is Always Full Salary

Another misconception is that maternity leave pay is always full salary. In reality, the pay during maternity leave is calculated based on the employee's average monthly salary, which is subject to local regulations and can be lower than the employee's regular salary.

  • Maternity leave pay is based on average monthly salary, not always full salary.

Misconception 3: Employers Can Dismiss Employees on Maternity Leave

It is a common misconception that employers can dismiss employees on maternity leave. According to the PRC Labour Contract Law, employers are prohibited from terminating the employment contract of an employee on maternity leave, except under very specific circumstances.

  • Employers cannot dismiss employees on maternity leave, except under very specific circumstances.

Misconception 4: Maternity Leave is Only for Women

Some businesses mistakenly believe that maternity leave is only for women. However, in China, both male and female employees are entitled to paternity leave, which is typically 7 days long.

  • Both male and female employees are entitled to paternity leave.
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How long is the minimum maternity leave in China?

The minimum maternity leave in China is 98 days for single births.

Can an employer dismiss an employee on maternity leave?

No, employers are prohibited from terminating the employment contract of an employee on maternity leave, except under very specific circumstances.

Is maternity leave pay always full salary?

No, maternity leave pay is based on the employee's average monthly salary, which is subject to local regulations and can be lower than the employee's regular salary.

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